What type of substance is $NH_{3}$?

What is the molecular formula of sulphurous acid?

What is formed by the reaction of a non-metal oxide with a base?

Equal lengths of magnesium ribbons are taken in test tubes $A$ and $B$. Hydrochloric acid $(HCl)$ is added to test tube $A$,while acetic acid $(CH_3COOH)$ is added to test tube $B$. The amount and concentration taken for both the acids are the same. In which test tube will the fizzing occur more vigorously and why?

$(a)$ $A$ solution of a substance $'X'$ is used for testing carbon dioxide. Write the equation of the reaction of $'X'$ with carbon dioxide.
$(b)$ How is $'X'$ obtained? Write the chemical equation.

What is the $H_{3}O^{+}$ ion called?