What will be the $pH$ of an aqueous solution of $NH_{4}Cl$?

In one of the industrial processes used for the manufacture of sodium hydroxide,a gas $X$ is formed as a by-product. The gas $X$ reacts with lime water to give a compound $Y$,which is used as a bleaching agent in the chemical industry. Identify $X$ and $Y$ and provide the chemical equations for the reactions involved.

$(a)$ Study the following chemical equation:
$CaSO_4 \cdot 2H_2O \xrightarrow{373K} CaSO_4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}H_2O + \frac{3}{2}H_2O$
Name the reactant and the product. State one use of the product.

Write the chemical names of two salts belonging to the sodium family.

Write the chemical name and chemical formula of washing soda.

$A$ compound $X$ is a constituent of baking powder. It is used as an antacid. When $X$ is heated, it releases a gas $Y$ which, when passed through lime water, turns it milky, and a salt $Z$ is formed, which is the main constituent of washing powder. Identify $X, Y$, and $Z$. Write balanced chemical equations for the reactions involved.