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$A$ steel rod at $25^{\circ} C$ is observed to be $1 \ m$ long when measured by another metal scale which is correct at $0^{\circ} C$. The exact length of the steel rod at $0^{\circ} C$ is $(\alpha_{\text{steel}} = 12 \times 10^{-6} \ ^{\circ} C^{-1}, \alpha_{\text{metal}} = 20 \times 10^{-6} \ ^{\circ} C^{-1})$. (in $m$)

An iron sphere having diameter $D$ and mass $M$ is immersed in hot water so that the temperature of the sphere increases by $\delta T$. If $\alpha$ is the coefficient of linear expansion of the iron,then the change in the surface area of the sphere is:

$A$ metal ball initially at a pressure of $10^5 \ Pa$ is heated from $20^{\circ} C$ to $127^{\circ} C$ while keeping its volume constant. The coefficient of linear expansion of the metal is $10^{-5} \ {^{\circ} C}^{-1}$ and the bulk modulus of the metal is $2 \times 10^{11} \ N \ m^{-2}$. The final pressure inside the ball becomes:

The difference in length between two rods $A$ and $B$ is $60 \ cm$ at all temperatures. If $\alpha_A = 18 \times 10^{-6} /^{\circ}C$ and $\alpha_B = 27 \times 10^{-6} /^{\circ}C$,then the lengths of rod $A$ and rod $B$ at $0^{\circ}C$ are respectively:

The rods of length $L_1$ and $L_2$ are made of materials whose coefficients of linear expansion are $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$ respectively. If the difference between the two lengths is independent of temperature,then:

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