When air is blown from the mouth into a test tube containing lime water,the lime water turns milky due to the presence of:

Write balanced chemical equations for the following:
$(i)$ Carbon dioxide gas is passed through lime water.
$(ii)$ $NaOH$ solution is heated with zinc granules.

Which among the following are physical or chemical changes?
$(a)$ Evaporation of petrol
$(b)$ Burning of Liquefied Petroleum Gas $(LPG)$
$(c)$ Heating of an iron rod to red hot
$(d)$ Curdling of milk
$(e)$ Sublimation of solid ammonium chloride

Which one of the following is a chemical change? Give reason also.
$A$. Burning of wax
$B$. Melting of wax

Balance the following chemical equations and identify the type of chemical reaction.
$(a)$ $Mg(s) + Cl_2(g) \to MgCl_2(s)$
$(b)$ $HgO(s) \xrightarrow{\text{Heat}} Hg(l) + O_2(g)$
$(c)$ $Na(s) + S(s) \xrightarrow{\text{Fuse}} Na_2S(s)$

Complete the missing components/variables given as $x$ and $y$ in the following reactions:
$(a)$ $Pb(NO_3)_2(aq) + 2KI(aq) \longrightarrow PbI_2(x) + 2KNO_3(y)$
$(b)$ $Cu(s) + 2AgNO_3(aq) \longrightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2(aq) + x(s)$