When current passing through two parallel wires flows in the same direction,the force between them is $......$,while when current passes in opposite directions through the same wires,the force between them is $......$ (attraction,repulsion).

$A$ straight horizontal conducting rod of length $0.45\; m$ and mass $60\; g$ is suspended by two vertical wires at its ends. $A$ current of $5.0\; A$ is set up in the rod through the wires.
$(a)$ What magnetic field should be set up normal to the conductor in order that the tension in the wires is zero?
$(b)$ What will be the total tension in the wires if the direction of current is reversed keeping the magnetic field same as before? (Ignore the mass of the wires.) $g = 9.8\; m s^{-2}.$

$A$ rectangular loop of sides $25 \text{ cm}$ and $10 \text{ cm}$ carrying a current of $10 \text{ A}$ is placed with its longer side parallel to a long straight conductor $10 \text{ cm}$ apart carrying a current of $25 \text{ A}$. The net force on the loop is

$A$ conducting loop carrying a current $I$ is placed in a uniform magnetic field pointing into the plane of the paper as shown. The loop will have a tendency to

$A$ thin flexible wire of length $L$ is connected to two adjacent fixed points and carries a current $I$ in the clockwise direction,as shown in the figure. When the system is put in a uniform magnetic field of strength $B$ going into the plane of the paper,the wire takes the shape of a circle. The tension in the wire is

The circuit in the figure consists of wires at the top and bottom and identical springs as the left and right sides. The wire at the bottom has a mass of $10 \, g$ and is $5 \, cm$ long. The wire is hanging as shown in the figure. The springs stretch $0.5 \, cm$ under the weight of the wire and the circuit has a total resistance of $12 \, \Omega$. When the lower wire is subjected to a static magnetic field,the springs stretch an additional $0.3 \, cm$. The magnetic field is