When hydrogen chloride gas is dissolved in wa | vedclass

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Question

(A) When hydrogen chloride $(HCl)$ gas is dissolved in water $(H_2O)$,it undergoes ionization to form hydronium ions $(H_3O^+)$ and chloride ions $(Cl

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Hydrogen chloride donates a proton to water.

Vedclass · Answer

(A) When hydrogen chloride $(HCl)$ gas is dissolved in water $(H_2O)$,it undergoes ionization to form hydronium ions $(H_3O^+)$ and chloride ions $(Cl^-)$.The reaction is: $HCl + H_2O \rightarrow H_3O^+ + Cl^-$.In this reaction,$HCl$ acts as a Brønsted-Lowry acid by donating a proton $(H^+)$ to the water molecule.Water acts as a Brønsted-Lowry base by accepting the proton from $HCl$.

When hydrogen chloride gas is dissolved in water,what happens?

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