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(C) The correct answer is $C$. Convergent evolution is the development of superficially similar structures in unrelated organisms,usually because the

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convergent evolution

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(C) The correct answer is $C$. Convergent evolution is the development of superficially similar structures in unrelated organisms,usually because the organisms live in the same kind of environment. This phenomenon occurs when different groups of organisms evolve similar adaptive features to perform the same function due to similar environmental pressures. Examples include the wings of insects,birds,and bats,which serve the same function of flight but evolved independently. Another example is the streamlined body shape of whales (mammals) and fish,which evolved independently to facilitate movement in an aquatic environment.

When two species of different genealogy come to resemble each other as a result of adaptation,the phenomenon is termed

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