Which are the main parts of the pharynx?

Analogy type questions:
$(1)$ Sponges,Coelenterates : Respiration through entire body surface :: Insects : ....
$(2)$ Larynx : Cartilaginous box :: Epiglottis : .......

The phagocytic cells of the pulmonary alveoli are called ...... .

During the intake of food,what prevents the entry of food into the glottis (opening of the windpipe)?

Select the correct statements about alveoli from the following.
$i$. Air sac of each terminal bronchiole shows $10$ to $12$ alveoli.
$ii$. Each alveolus is surrounded by a network of capillaries.
$iii$. They are lined by ciliated pseudostratified epithelium.
$iv$. They provide surface area for exchange of gases.
$v$. There are about $700$ million alveoli in the lungs.

Which organ is common to both the digestive and respiratory systems?