Which of the following statements is correct?

  • A
    In cortical nephrons,the loop of Henle is too short and extends only very little into the medulla.
  • B
    In juxtamedullary nephrons,the loop of Henle is too short and runs deep into the medulla.
  • C
    In cortical nephrons,the loop of Henle is very long and extends only very little into the medulla.
  • D
    In juxtamedullary nephrons,the loop of Henle is very long and extends only very little into the medulla.

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Provide definitions/explanations for the following terms:
$(1)$ Calyces
$(2)$ Renal pyramids

Inner to the hilum of the kidney,there is a broad funnel-shaped space called

The afferent and efferent arterioles are . . . . . . .

Identify the correct statements:
$I.$ The outer layer of the kidney is called a capsule.
$II.$ The kidney is divided into an outer cortex and an inner medulla.
$III.$ The medulla is divided into medullary pyramids.
$IV.$ The cortex extends in between the medullary pyramids,which is called the columns of Bertini.
Choose the correct option accordingly.

The main function of the renal pyramids of the kidney is to:

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