Which process is used to harness nuclear ener | vedclass

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(A) The process used to harness nuclear energy in modern power plants is $Nuclear Fission$.$1$. In this process,the nucleus of a heavy atom like $Uran

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Nuclear Fission

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(A) The process used to harness nuclear energy in modern power plants is $Nuclear Fission$.$1$. In this process,the nucleus of a heavy atom like $Uranium-235$ is bombarded with low-energy neutrons.$2$. The nucleus splits into smaller,lighter nuclei,releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the form of heat.$3$. This heat is used to boil water into steam,which then drives a turbine to generate electricity.$4$. The process also releases more neutrons,which sustain a $Chain Reaction$.$5$. Finally,the radioactive waste generated must be carefully stored and disposed of to prevent environmental contamination.

Which process is used to harness nuclear energy these days? Explain it briefly.

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