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(A) In the treatment of $ADA$ (Adenosine Deaminase) deficiency,gene therapy is used.In this process,lymphocytes from the patient's blood are grown in

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Retroviral vector

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(A) In the treatment of $ADA$ (Adenosine Deaminase) deficiency,gene therapy is used.In this process,lymphocytes from the patient's blood are grown in a culture outside the body.$A$ functional $ADA$ $cDNA$ is introduced into these lymphocytes using a retroviral vector.The genetically engineered lymphocytes are then returned to the patient's body.Retroviral vectors are preferred because they can integrate the foreign gene into the host genome,ensuring stable expression.

Which of the following vectors is used to transfer a functional $ADA$ $cDNA$ into the lymphocytes?

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