Which of the following graphs correctly depicts the spring constant $k$ versus the length $l$ of the spring?

The mass and length of a wire are $M$ and $L$ respectively. The density of the material of the wire is $d$. On applying a force $F$ on the wire,the increase in length is $l$. Then,the Young's modulus of the material of the wire will be:

$A$ wire of length $0.5 \ m$ and area of cross-section $4 \times 10^{-6} \ m^2$ at a temperature of $100^{\circ} C$ is suspended vertically by fixing its upper end to the ceiling. The wire is then cooled to $0^{\circ} C$,but is prevented from contracting,by attaching a mass at the lower end. If the mass of the wire is negligible,then the value of the mass attached to the wire is (Young's modulus of material of the wire $= 10^{11} \ N \ m^{-2}$; coefficient of linear expansion of the material of the wire $= 10^{-5} \ K^{-1}$ and acceleration due to gravity $= 10 \ m \ s^{-2}$) (in $kg$)

The following four wires are made of the same material. Which of these will have the largest extension when the same tension is applied?

$A$ force of $10^3 \ N$ stretches the length of a hanging wire by $1 \ mm$. The force required to stretch a wire of the same material and length,but having four times the diameter,by $1 \ mm$ is:

$A$ steel wire of $1 \, m$ long and $1 \, mm^2$ cross-sectional area is hung from a rigid support. When a weight of $1 \, kg$ is hung from it,the change in length will be given by ..... $mm$ $(Y = 2 \times 10^{11} \, N/m^2, g = 10 \, m/s^2)$.