Which of the following nuclear fragments corresponding to nuclear fission between a neutron $\left({ }_{0}^{1} n\right)$ and a uranium isotope $\left({ }_{92}^{235} U\right)$ is correct?

  • A
    ${ }_{56}^{144} Ba+{ }_{36}^{89} Kr+4{ }_{0}^{1} n$
  • B
    ${ }_{54}^{140} Xe+{ }_{38}^{94} Sr+2{ }_{0}^{1} n$
  • C
    ${ }_{51}^{153} Sb+{ }_{41}^{99} Nb+3{ }_{0}^{1} n$
  • D
    ${ }_{56}^{144} Ba+{ }_{36}^{89} Kr+3{ }_{0}^{1} n$

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Assertion : Energy is released in nuclear fission.
Reason : Total binding energy of the fission fragments is larger than the total binding energy of the parent nucleus.

Nuclear fission was discovered by

Statement $1$: Energy is released when a heavy nucleus undergoes fission and when light nuclei undergo fusion.
Statement $2$: For heavy nuclei,the binding energy per nucleon decreases as $Z$ increases. For light nuclei,the binding energy per nucleon increases as $Z$ increases.

Given that the mass of ${ }_{3}^{7} Li = 7.0160 \, u$,the mass of ${ }_{2}^{4} He = 4.0026 \, u$,and the mass of ${ }_{1}^{1} H = 1.0079 \, u$. When $20 \, g$ of ${ }_{3}^{7} Li$ is converted into ${ }_{2}^{4} He$ by proton capture,the energy liberated (in $kWh$) is: [Take $1 \, u = 931.5 \, MeV/c^2$ and $1 \, kWh = 3.6 \times 10^6 \, J$]

The large-scale destruction that would be caused due to the use of nuclear weapons is called:

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