Which of the following processes involves the principle of electrostatic induction?

The dimension of $\frac{1}{2} \varepsilon_0 E^2$,where $\varepsilon_0$ is the permittivity of free space and $E$ is the electric field,is:

For the given figure,the direction of the electric field at point $A$ will be .........

Two equal negative charges $-q$ each are fixed at the points $(0, a)$ and $(0, -a)$ on the $Y$-axis. $A$ positive charge $Q$ is released from rest at the point $(2a, 0)$ on the $X$-axis. The charge $Q$ will :-

$A$ uniformly charged thin spherical shell of radius $R$ carries a uniform surface charge density of $\sigma$ per unit area. It is made of two hemispherical shells, held together by pressing them with force $F$ (see figure). $F$ is proportional to

Two identical small spheres carry charges of $Q_1$ and $Q_2$ with $Q_1 >> Q_2$. The charges are $d$ distance apart. The force they exert on one another is $F_1$. The spheres are made to touch one another and then separated to distance $d$ apart. The force they exert on one another now is $F_2$. Then $F_1/F_2$ is