Which of the following reactions represents the standard heat of formation of the product?

For which one of the following equations is $\Delta H_{react}^o$ equal to $\Delta H_f^o$ for the product?

Which of the following fuels will have the highest calorific value $(kJ/kg)$?

The calorific value of hydrogen gas is $-143 \ kJ \ g^{-1}$. The standard enthalpy of formation of $H_2O$ will be $—$

Based on the following thermochemical reactions:
$H_2O_{(g)} + C_{(s)} \rightarrow CO_{(g)} + H_{2(g)} ; \Delta H = 131 \ kJ$
$CO_{(g)} + \frac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} \rightarrow CO_{2(g)} ; \Delta H = -282 \ kJ$
$H_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} \rightarrow H_2O_{(g)} ; \Delta H = -242 \ kJ$
$C_{(s)} + O_{2(g)} \rightarrow CO_{2(g)} ; \Delta H = x \ kJ$
The value of $x$ will be:

$PbO$ exists in two crystalline forms: yellow and red. The standard enthalpies of formation for these two forms are $-217.3 \ kJ/mol$ and $-219.0 \ kJ/mol$,respectively. Calculate the enthalpy of transition for the process: $PbO \text{ (yellow)} \rightarrow PbO \text{ (red)}$ in $kJ/mol$.