Which of the following sentences are statements? Give reasons for your answer.
The sum of $5$ and $7$ is greater than $10.$

If $(\sim p \wedge q) \rightarrow r$ is false,then the truth values of $p, q, r$ are respectively:

Let $S$ be a non-empty subset of $R$. Consider the statement $p : x \in S$ is a rational number such that $x > 0$. Which of the following is the negation of $p$?

Consider the three statements -
$p: \forall n \in N, 10n-3$ is a prime number,when $n$ is not divisible by $3$.
$q: \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{-2}{\sqrt{3}}, \frac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}$ are the direction cosines of a directed line.
$r: \sin x$ is an increasing function in the interval $[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]$.
Then which of the following statement patterns has a truth value of true?

The correct simplified circuit diagram for the logical statement $[\{q \wedge (\sim q \vee r)\} \wedge \{\sim p \vee (p \wedge \sim r)\}] \vee (p \wedge r)$ where $p, q, r$ represent switches $S_1, S_2, S_3$ respectively.

Among the statements:
$(S1): (p \Rightarrow q) \vee ((\sim p) \wedge q)$ is a tautology
$(S2): (q \Rightarrow p) \Rightarrow ((\sim p) \wedge q)$ is a contradiction