Which of the following statements is correct?

If the power in the external resistance $R$ is maximum,then which of the following statements are correct?
$(i) R = r$
$(ii)$ Power in $R$ is $\frac{E^2}{4R}$
$(iii)$ Input power is $\frac{E^2}{2R}$
$(iv)$ Efficiency is $50\%$

If the current through a bulb changes by $1\%$,what is the percentage change in the power consumed?

Two electric bulbs whose resistances are in the ratio of $1:2$ are connected in series. The powers dissipated in them have the ratio:

$A$ student in a town in India,where the price per unit $(1 \text{ unit} = 1 \,kWh)$ of electricity is $₹ 5.00$,purchases a $1 \,kVA$ $UPS$ (uninterrupted power supply) battery. $A$ day before the exam,$10$ friends arrive at the student's home with their laptops and all connect their laptops to the $UPS$. Assume that each laptop has a constant power requirement of $90 \,W$. Consider the following statements.
$I.$ All the $10$ laptops can be powered by the $UPS$,if connected directly.
$II.$ All the $10$ laptops can be powered,if connected using an extension box with a $3 \,A$ fuse.
$III.$ If all the $10$ friends use the laptop for $5 \,h$,then the cost of the consumed electricity is about $₹ 22.50$.
Select the correct option with the true statements.

Two wires '$A$' and '$B$' of the same material have lengths in the ratio $1 : 2$ and radii in the ratio $2 : 1$. If the two wires are connected in parallel to a battery,the ratio of heat produced in wire '$A$' to that in wire '$B$' will be: