Which of the following statements are TRUE?(I | vedclass

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(A) Step $1$: The inductive effect is the permanent displacement of shared electron pairs along a chain of carbon atoms due to the difference in elect

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$(I)$ and $(II)$

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(A) Step $1$: The inductive effect is the permanent displacement of shared electron pairs along a chain of carbon atoms due to the difference in electronegativity, which occurs exclusively through $\sigma$ bonds.Step $2$: The resonance effect involves the delocalization of $\pi$ electrons or lone pairs through a conjugated system, which occurs through $\pi$ bonds.Step $3$: Comparing these definitions with the given statements, $(I)$ and $(II)$ are correct.Step $4$: Therefore, the correct option is $(A)$.

Which of the following statements are $TRUE$?
$(I)$ Inductive effect operates through the $\sigma$ bond
$(II)$ Resonance effect operates through the $\pi$ bond
$(III)$ Inductive effects operate through the $\pi$ bond
$(IV)$ Resonance effect operates through the $\sigma$ bond

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Which of the following statements are $TRUE$?$(I)$ Inductive effect operates through the $\sigma$ bond$(II)$ Resonance effect operates through the $\pi$ bond$(III)$ Inductive effects operate through the $\pi$ bond$(IV)$ Resonance effect operates through the $\sigma$ bond