Which of the following statements is correct about the mechanism of breathing?

  • A
    Inspiration is initiated by the relaxation of the diaphragm.
  • B
    Contraction of the diaphragm increases the volume of the thoracic chamber in the anteroposterior axis.
  • C
    $IICM$ and the diaphragm are the chief muscles for inspiration.
  • D
    Normal expiration is an active process.

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Sugar is converted into starch when the $pH$ of guard cells increases,which is associated with:

During inspiration,the diaphragm:

Which of the following statements is false regarding the process of inspiration?

Given below are events occurring during inspiration. Select the correct order of sequence from the options given below.
$(I)$ Air from atmosphere rushes into lungs.
$(II)$ Thoracic volume increases.
$(III)$ Intercostal muscles contract and ribs along with sternum move upward and outward.
$(IV)$ Diaphragm becomes flat and goes downwards.

Inspiration occurs when intra-pulmonary pressure is

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