Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding amines?

  • A
    They give the mustard oil reaction.
  • B
    They give the carbylamine reaction.
  • C
    They form salts with acids.
  • D
    They give alcohol upon hydrolysis.

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Which of the following possess powerful mustard smell (and are called mustard oils)?

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The correct statements about the products $B$ and $C$ in the given reactions are
$CH_3CH_2OH$ $\xrightarrow[\text{Anhy } ZnCl_2]{HCl} A$ $\xrightarrow[\text{AgCN}]{\text{ethanolic}} \underset{\text{Minor}}{B} + \underset{\text{Major}}{C}$
$I$. $B$ and $C$ are functional isomers
$II$. With $H_2 / \text{Catalyst}$,$B$ gives $1^{\circ}$ amine and $C$ gives $2^{\circ}$ amine
$III$. $B$ on acid hydrolysis gives formic acid and $C$ gives $C_3H_6O_2$
$IV$. $C$ forms isocyanate with $HgO$

The most acidic proton and the strongest nucleophilic nitrogen in the following compound are respectively:

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