Which of the following compounds will undergo Friedel-Crafts alkylation with $CH_3Cl$ / anhydrous $AlCl_3$?
$(a)$ Benzoic acid
$(b)$ Chlorobenzene
$(c)$ Aniline
$(d)$ Anisole

The reaction of compound $P$ with $CH_3MgBr$ (excess) in $(C_2H_5)_2O$ followed by addition of $H_2O$ gives $Q$. The compound $Q$ on treatment with $H_2SO_4$ at $0^{\circ}C$ gives $R$. The reaction of $R$ with $CH_3COCl$ in the presence of anhydrous $AlCl_3$ in $CH_2Cl_2$ followed by treatment with $H_2O$ produces compound $S$ [$Et$ in compound $P$ is ethyl group].
$(1)$ The product $S$ is
$(2)$ The reactions,$Q$ to $R$ and $R$ to $S$,are

$A$. Dehydration and Friedel-Crafts acylation	$B$. Aromatic sulfonation and Friedel-Crafts acylation
$C$. Friedel-Crafts alkylation,dehydration and Friedel-Crafts acylation	$D$. Friedel-Crafts alkylation and Friedel-Crafts acylation

Given the answer question $(1)$ and $(2)$

When $C_6H_5Cl$ is heated with $NaOH$ at $300 \, ^\circ C$ under pressure,phenol is obtained. However,the yield is low because a side reaction produces ...............

Choose the correct set of reagents for the following conversion.

Which among the following statements is true about the reactivity of haloarenes towards nucleophilic substitution reactions?
$1$. Haloarenes are very reactive towards nucleophilic substitution reaction.
$2$. In haloarenes,the $C-X$ bond acquires partial double bond character.
$3$. The $C-X$ bond in haloarenes is longer than the $C-X$ bond in haloalkanes.
$4$. In haloarenes,the phenyl cation formed as a result of self-ionisation is stable.

What is the product $X$ in the following Wurtz-Fittig reaction?