Which of the following reactions defines $\Delta H_f^o$?

  • A
    $C_{(diamond)} + O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}$
  • B
    $\frac{1}{2} H_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2} F_{2(g)} \to HF_{(g)}$
  • C
    $N_{2(g)} + 3 H_{2(g)} \to 2 NH_{3(g)}$
  • D
    $CO_{(g)} + \frac{1}{2} O_{2(g)} \to CO_{2(g)}$

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Which of the following equations is used to calculate the standard enthalpy change of a reaction $(\Delta_r H^\circ)$?

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The reaction of methanol $(\Delta H_f^o = -238.7 \ kJ \ mol^{-1})$ with $2$-methylpropene produces methyl tert-butyl ether $(\Delta H_f^o = -313.6 \ kJ \ mol^{-1})$. Given the reaction: $(CH_3)_2C = CH_2 + CH_3OH \rightarrow (CH_3)_3C - OCH_3; \Delta H^o = -57.8 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$,calculate the $\Delta H_f^o$ for $2$-methylpropene.

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For the reaction $H_{2} + I_{2} \rightarrow 2 HI$,provide the potential energy profile diagram and prove that it is an exothermic reaction.

The enthalpy change during a reaction does not depend on .......

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