Which one of the following figures correctly describes the process of electrolytic refining?

$(i)$ Arrange the following metals in the order of their decreasing activities: Aluminium, Gold, Sodium, Copper.
$(ii)$ Give the reaction of aluminium powder with manganese dioxide on heating.

An element $A$ burns with a golden yellow flame in air. It reacts with another element $B$ (atomic number $17$) to give a product $C$. An aqueous solution of product $C$ on electrolysis gives a compound $D$ and liberates hydrogen. Identify $A$,$B$,$C$,and $D$. Also,write down the equations for the reactions involved.

Identify the elements with the following properties and arrange them in increasing order of their reactivity:
$(a)$ An element which is a soft and reactive metal.
$(b)$ The metal which is an important constituent of limestone.
$(c)$ The metal which exists in a liquid state at room temperature.

Alloys are homogeneous mixtures of a metal with a metal or non-metal. Which among the following alloys contains a non-metal as one of its constituents?

Give reasons for the following:
$(i)$ Alloys are used in electrical heating devices rather than pure metals.
$(ii)$ Gold ornaments look new even after several years of use.
$(iii)$ An iron grill should be painted frequently.