Which one of the following first receives the hormones from the pituitary gland?

The accumulation and release centre of pituitary gland hormones is:

Which of the following statements related to the pituitary gland are correct?
$(a)$ It is divided anatomically into adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis
$(b)$ It secretes follicle stimulating hormone
$(c)$ It secretes melanocyte stimulating hormone
$(d)$ It does not secrete prolactin
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

$FSH$ and $LH$ hormones together are called:

Select the correct option for each statement:
$(1)$ Hormones are non-nutrient/nutrient chemicals which act as intercellular messengers and are produced in trace amounts.
$(2)$ The posterior pituitary gland is under the direct neural/endocrine regulation of the hypothalamus.
$(3)$ The hormone produced by the posterior pituitary gland is oxytocin/prolactin.

Over-secretion of growth hormone during the growth period results in: