Which one of the following gives a foul-smelling substance when treated with chloroform and alcoholic $KOH$?

Which reaction is known as the Schotten-Baumann reaction?

Identify the product $Z$ in the following reaction:
$C_6H_5NH_2$ $\xrightarrow{(Ac)_2O} X$ $\xrightarrow{Br_2/CCl_4} Y$ $\xrightarrow{HOH} Z$

Aniline reacts with mixed acid (conc. $HNO_3$ and conc. $H_2SO_4$) at $288 \ K$ to give $P$ $(51 \%)$,$Q$ $(47 \%)$ and $R$ $(2 \%)$. The major product$(s)$ of the following reaction sequence is (are):
$R$ $\xrightarrow[2) Br_2, CH_3CO_2H]{1) Ac_2O, \text{pyridine}}$ $\xrightarrow{3) H_3O^+}$ $\xrightarrow{4) NaNO_2, HCl / 273-278 \ K}$ $\xrightarrow{5) EtOH, \Delta}$ $\xrightarrow{6) Sn/HCl}$ $\xrightarrow{7) Br_2/H_2O \text{ (excess)}} \text{Major Product}$

Which product is formed on carbylamine reaction with $4$-methylaniline?

The reaction of $p$-toluidine with chloroform and alcoholic $KOH$ forms: