(C) $E. coli$ is a prokaryotic organism (bacterium). Prokaryotes do not undergo meiosis or mitosis as they lack a true nucleus and complex cell divisi

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(C) $E. coli$ is a prokaryotic organism (bacterium). Prokaryotes do not undergo meiosis or mitosis as they lack a true nucleus and complex cell division machinery. They primarily reproduce asexually through a process called binary fission,where the cell divides into two identical daughter cells.