Which reaction is not part of the proton-proton cycle?

In a nuclear fusion process,a certain mass of hydrogen is converted into helium,resulting in a mass defect of $0.02866 \, u$. The energy released per $1 \, u$ of mass formed is ......... $MeV$. (Given $1 \, u = 931 \, MeV$)

The disintegration energy $Q$ for the nuclear fission of ${ }^{235} U \rightarrow{ }^{140} Ce+{ }^{94} Zr+n$ is $\_ \text{MeV}$.
Given atomic masses of:
${ }^{235} U: 235.0439 \text{ u}, { }^{140} Ce: 139.9054 \text{ u},$
${ }^{94} Zr: 93.9063 \text{ u}, n: 1.0086 \text{ u},$
Value of $c^2 = 931 \text{ MeV/u}$.

In a nuclear reactor,boron rods are used as ...... .

$A$ nucleus with mass number $220$ initially at rest emits an $\alpha -$ particle. If the $Q$ value of the reaction is $7.8 \, MeV$ and subsequently after the emission of the $\alpha -$ particle,a photon of energy $1.2 \, MeV$ is also emitted. The kinetic energy of the $\alpha -$ particle is ? .......... $MeV$

In the fusion reaction,${ }_1 H^2+{ }_1 H^2 \rightarrow{ }_2 He^4+Q$,where $Q$ is the energy released. If $c$ is the speed of light and $m$ is the mass of each deuterium nucleus,then the mass of the helium nucleus formed is: