Which type of primary xylem is present in the given figure?

Water-containing cavities in vascular bundles are found in:

$P, Q, R$ and $S$ are four points with the position vectors $3i - 4j + 5k, 2i - j + 4k, -4i + 5j + k$ and $-3i + 4j + 3k$, respectively. Then, the line $PQ$ meets the line $RS$ at the point

$A$ piece of iron is heated in a flame. It first becomes dull red, then becomes reddish yellow, and finally turns to white hot. The correct explanation for the above observation is possible by using:

The major products obtained from the reactions in List$-II$ are the reactants for the named reactions mentioned in List$-I.$ Match each entry in List$-I$ with the appropriate entry in List$-II$ and choose the correct options.

List$-I$	List$-II$
$(P)$ Stephen reaction	$(1)$ Toluene $\xrightarrow{\substack{\text { (i) } CrO _2 Cl _2 / CS _2 \\ \text { (ii) } H _3 O +}}$
$(Q)$ Sandmeyer reaction	$(2)$ Benzoic acid $\xrightarrow{\substack{\text { (i) } PCl _5 \\ \text { (iii) } NH _3 \\ \text { (iii) } P _4 O _{10}, \Delta}}$
$(R)$ Hoffmann bromamide degradation reaction	$(3)$ Nitrobenzene $\xrightarrow{\begin{array}{l}\text { (i) } Fe , HCl \\ \text { (ii) } HCl , NaNO _2 \\ \text { (273-278 K), } H _2 O \end{array}}$
$(S)$ Cannizzaro reaction	$(4)$ Toluene $\xrightarrow{\begin{array}{l}\text { (i) } Cl _2 / hv , H _2 O \\ \text { (ii) } \text {Tollen 's reagent } \\ \text { (iii) } SO _2 Cl _2 \\ \text { (iv) } NH _3\end{array}}$
	$(5)$ Aniline $\xrightarrow{\substack{\text { (i) }\left( CH _3 CO \right)_2 O , \text { Pyridine } \\ \text { (ii) } HN O _3 H _{2} SO _4, 288 K \\ \text { (iii) } aq . NaOH }}$

$\lim _{x \rightarrow \infty}\left[\sqrt{x^2+2 x-1}-x\right]$ is equal to :