Why is the atomic mass of chlorine taken as $35.5\, u$ and not a whole number like $35\, u$ or $36\, u$? Explain.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Chlorine exists in nature as two isotopes with atomic masses $35\, u$ and $37\, u$ in the ratio of $3:1$.
Therefore,the average atomic mass of chlorine is calculated as:
$\text{Average Atomic Mass} = (35 \times \frac{3}{4}) + (37 \times \frac{1}{4}) = 26.25 + 9.25 = 35.5\, u$.
This does not imply that any individual chlorine atom has a fractional mass of $35.5\, u$. It indicates that in any natural sample of chlorine,both isotopes are present,and the weighted average mass of these atoms is $35.5\, u$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

What is the mass of one mole of oxygen atoms (in $g$)?

Name the international organisation which approves the names given to the elements. Write the symbol of tungsten.

Mention the name given to the number of $6.022 \times 10^{23}$ particles.

Which of the following represents $1 \, u$?

Which of the following statements is not true about an atom?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo