Why does the density of solid substances change with an increase in temperature?

Three rods of equal lengths are joined to form an equilateral triangle $ABC$. $D$ is the mid-point of $AB$. The coefficient of linear expansion is $\alpha_1$ for the material of rod $AB$ and $\alpha_2$ for the material of rods $AC$ and $BC$. If the distance $DC$ remains constant for small changes in temperature, then:

Two metal rods $A$ and $B$ each of length $50 \ cm$ and diameter $4.0 \ mm$ are joined together at temperature $30^{\circ} C$. What is the change in length of the combined rod at $230^{\circ} C$ (in $mm$)? [Given linear expansion coefficients of rods $A$ and $B$ are respectively, $2.0 \times 10^{-5} /^{\circ} C$ and $1.0 \times 10^{-5} /^{\circ} C$]

$A$ thin copper wire of length $l$ meters is heated by $10^{\circ}C$,resulting in a $2\%$ increase in its length. If a square copper sheet of side $l$ meters is heated by the same $10^{\circ}C$,what is the percentage change in its area?

$A$ solid ball of metal has a concentric spherical cavity within it. If the ball is heated,the volume of the cavity will

$A$ uniform metal rod of length $L$ and mass $M$ is rotating about an axis passing through one of the ends and perpendicular to the rod with angular speed $\omega$. If the temperature increases by $t^{\circ} C$, then the change in its angular velocity is proportional to which of the following? (Coefficient of linear expansion of rod $= \alpha$)