With regard to the ecological food chain,man is a

Sometimes,due to biotic or abiotic factors,the climax community remains in a particular seral stage (pre-climax) without reaching the final climax. Do you agree with this statement? If yes,provide a suitable example.

Which of the following groups is an absolutely essential functional component of the ecosystem?

Primary succession is the development of communities on

Since bamboo plants grow in a forest,what will be their trophic level?

The ecosystem consists of