Write the sources and uses of X-rays and gamm | vedclass

Name: Exam Paper Generator | JEE NEET Paper Generator | Vedclass
Brand: Vedclass
Rating: 5 (35 reviews)

Question

(A) $X$-rays are produced when high-energy electrons are bombarded on a metal target. Their wavelength ranges from $10^{-8} 	ext{ m}$ to $10^{-13}

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Vedclass · Answer

(A) $X$-rays are produced when high-energy electrons are bombarded on a metal target. Their wavelength ranges from $10^{-8} \text{ m}$ to $10^{-13} \text{ m}$.
Uses of $X$-rays:
$(i)$ Used in medical science to detect bone fractures and treat certain types of cancer.
$(ii)$ Used in industrial applications to detect cracks and flaws in metal components.
Gamma rays are emitted during nuclear processes and from certain radioactive nuclei. They have the highest frequency in the electromagnetic spectrum,with a wavelength range of $10^{-10} \text{ m}$ to $10^{-14} \text{ m}$.
Uses of gamma rays:
$(i)$ Used in medical science to destroy cancer cells (radiotherapy).
$(ii)$ Used in the food industry for sterilization and to kill bacteria.

Write the sources and uses of $X$-rays and gamma rays.

Similar Questions

$20 \ kV$ electrons can produce $X$-rays with a minimum wavelength of

The wavelength of ${K_{\alpha }}$ $X$-rays produced by an $X$-ray tube is $0.76 \, \mathring{A}$. The atomic number of the anticathode material is:

$STATEMENT-1$: If the accelerating potential in an $X$-ray tube is increased, the wavelengths of the characteristic $X$-rays do not change. because
$STATEMENT-2$: When an electron beam strikes the target in an $X$-ray tube, part of the kinetic energy is converted into $X$-ray energy.

When $X$-rays of wavelength $0.5 \, Å$ pass through an $Al$ sheet of thickness $10 \, mm$, their intensity is reduced to one-sixth of its initial value. The absorption coefficient for aluminum is ............. $mm^{-1}$.

Calculate the wavelength of the $K_{\alpha}$ line for $Z=31$, when $a=5 \times 10^7 \, Hz^{1/2}$ for a characteristic $X$-ray spectrum.

Vedclass Test Series

Exam Paper Generator

Online Exam Module