Write the favourable factors for the formation of ionic bond.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The formation of an ionic bond is governed by the following factors:
$1$. Low Ionization Enthalpy: The formation of a cation from a neutral atom $(M_{(g)} \rightarrow M_{(g)}^{+} + e^{-})$ requires energy. Lower ionization enthalpy $(\Delta_{i} H)$ makes it easier to form the cation.
$2$. High Negative Electron Gain Enthalpy: The formation of an anion from a neutral atom $(X_{(g)} + e^{-} \rightarrow X_{(g)}^{-})$ releases energy. $A$ more negative electron gain enthalpy $(\Delta_{eg} H)$ is favorable for the formation of the anion.
$3$. High Lattice Enthalpy: The formation of the crystal lattice from gaseous ions $(M_{(g)}^{+} + X_{(g)}^{-} \rightarrow MX_{(s)})$ releases a large amount of energy. $A$ high negative lattice enthalpy $(\Delta_{L} H)$ stabilizes the ionic compound.
In summary,ionic bonds form most easily between elements with low ionization enthalpies and elements with high negative electron gain enthalpies,leading to a stable crystal lattice structure.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Which of the following has the highest lattice energy?

Which of the following substances has the highest melting point?

Out of the following,which compound will have electrovalent bonding?

The lattice energy of an ionic compound depends on which of the following?

Electrolytes are compounds containing

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo