State whether the following statement is true or false:
Each isotope of an element is an impure substance.

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(FALSE) False.
An isotope of an element consists of atoms that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. Since all atoms in a sample of a pure isotope have the same atomic number and the same chemical properties,it is considered a pure substance. Isotopes are different forms of the same element,not impurities.

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Similar Questions

Two elements are denoted as follows:
$_{20}^{40}A$ and $_{18}^{40}B$
$(a)$ Find the number of electrons present in $A$ and $B$.
$(b)$ Find the number of nucleons present in $A$ and $B$.
$(c)$ Explain the special 'term' used to represent $A$ and $B$ and define the same.

For the symbols $H$,$D$,and $T$,tabulate the number of three sub-atomic particles found in each of them.

Identify the isotopes out of $A, B, C$ and $D$ given the following representations:
${ }_{17}^{35} A, { }_{20}^{40} B, { }_{17}^{37} C, { }_{19}^{38} D$

Which of the following statements are true for an element?
$(i)$ Atomic number $=$ number of protons $+$ number of electrons
$(ii)$ Mass number $=$ number of protons $+$ number of neutrons
$(iii)$ Atomic mass $=$ number of protons $=$ number of neutrons
$(iv)$ Atomic number $=$ number of protons $=$ number of electrons

An ion $X^{2+}$ contains $18$ electrons and $20$ neutrons. Calculate the atomic number and mass number of element $X$. Name the element $X$.

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