Zinc oxide (white) is heated to high temperature for some time. Observe the following statements regarding the above process:
$I$. Zinc oxide colour changes to pale yellow
$II$. The type of defect formed is 'metal deficiency'
$III$. Some $Zn^{2+}$ and $e^{-}$ are present in interstitial places
The correct statements are:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R).$
Assertion $(A):$ In a particular point defect,an ionic solid is electrically neutral,even if few of its cations are missing from its unit cells.
Reason $(R):$ In an ionic solid,Frenkel defect arises due to dislocation of cation from its lattice site to interstitial site,maintaining overall electrical neutrality.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

What causes the formation of a $Schottky$ defect?

$A$ silicon specimen is made into a $p-$type semiconductor by doping,on an average,one indium atom per $5 \times 10^7$ silicon atoms. If the number density of atoms in the silicon specimen is $5 \times 10^{28} \ \text{atoms} \ m^{-3}$,then the number of acceptor atoms in silicon per cubic centimeter will be

Which one of the following has Frenkel defect?

Which type of defect is observed in crystals like $NaCl$ and $KCl$?