‘Aerobic respiration produces more $ATP$ than anaerobic respiration’. Justify this statement.

During the respiration of an organism $A$,one molecule of glucose produces two $ATP$ molecules,whereas in the respiration of another organism $B$,one molecule of glucose produces $38$ $ATP$ molecules.
$(a)$ Which organism is undergoing aerobic respiration?
$(b)$ Which organism is undergoing anaerobic respiration?
$(c)$ Which type of organism,$A$ or $B$,can convert glucose into alcohol?
$(d)$ Name one organism which behaves like $A$.
$(e)$ Name two organisms which behave like $B$.

The actual exchange of gases takes place in the . . . . . . of the lungs.

Name the substance which is oxidised in the body during respiration.

Name the final product$(s)$ obtained in anaerobic respiration if it takes place in a plant (like yeast).

Which gases are exchanged in your lungs?