$Ph-NH_2$ $\xrightarrow{CH_3Cl \ (2 \ mole)} (A)$ $\xrightarrow{Ph-N_2^+ Cl^-} (B) \ (\text{major})$
Butter yellow is the product of the above reaction.

Which of the following species would not be involved in the Hoffmann rearrangement shown below?

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: $o$-Phenylenediamine can be synthesized from $o$-xylene using simpler reagents in the order: $i)$ Acidic $KMnO_4$, $ii)$ Ammonia, $iii)$ Bromine and alkali.
Statement $II$: Aniline can be converted into benzene using reagents in the order: $(i)$ Bromine-$H_2O$, $(ii)$ $NaNO_2 / HCl$ $(0-5^{\circ} C)$, $(iii)$ aq. $H_3PO_2$.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Which of the following reactions does $NOT$ yield an amine?

$A$ student has planned to prepare acetanilide from aniline using acetic anhydride. The student has started from $9.3 \ g$ of aniline. However, the student has managed to obtain $11 \ g$ of dry acetanilide. The $\%$ yield of this reaction is $.....$ (in $\%$)

What are $X$ and $Y$ respectively in the following set of reactions?