Which of the following mixtures represents Proof Spirit (by volume)?

  • A
    $67.1\% \text{ ethyl alcohol} + 32.9\% \text{ water}$
  • B
    $95.8\% \text{ ethyl alcohol} + 4.13\% \text{ water}$
  • C
    $57.1\% \text{ ethyl alcohol} + 42.9\% \text{ water}$
  • D
    None of these

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The specific heat of a certain substance is $0.86 \,J \,g^{-1} \,K^{-1}$. Assuming ideal solution behaviour,the energy required (in $J$) to heat $10 \,g$ of $1 \,molal$ of its aqueous solution from $300 \,K$ to $310 \,K$ is closest to $.... \,J$
[Given: Molar mass of the substance $= 58 \,g \,mol^{-1}$; specific heat of water $= 4.2 \,J \,g^{-1} \,K^{-1}$]

$A$ solution of urea (molar mass $60 \ g \ mol^{-1}$) boils at $100.20^{\circ}C$ at atmospheric pressure. If $K_{f}$ and $K_{b}$ for water are $1.86$ and $0.512 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$ respectively,the freezing point of the solution will be:

For a dilute solution containing $2.5 \ g$ of a non-volatile non-electrolyte solute in $100 \ g$ of water,the elevation in boiling point at $1 \ atm$ pressure is $2^{\circ} C$. Assuming the concentration of solute is much lower than the concentration of solvent,the vapour pressure ($mm$ of $Hg$) of the solution is (take $K_{b}=0.76 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$)

Identify the correct statements :
$(A)$ The molality of $2.5 \text{ g}$ of ethanoic acid (Molar mass : $60 \text{ g mol}^{-1}$) in $75 \text{ g}$ of benzene solution is $0.556 \text{ m}$.
$(B)$ The molarity of a solution containing $5 \text{ g}$ of NaOH (molar mass : $40 \text{ g mol}^{-1}$) in $450 \text{ mL}$ of solution is $0.278 \text{ M}$ at $298 \text{ K}$.
$(C)$ Aquatic species are more comfortable in cold water.
$(D)$ The solubility of gas increases with decrease in pressure.
$(E)$ For a binary mixture of $A$ and $B$, the number of moles of $A$ and $B$ are $n_{A}$ and $n_{B}$ respectively. The mole fraction of $B$ will be $x_{B} = n_{A} / (n_{A} + n_{B})$.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

The $pH$ of a $0.1 \ M$ monobasic acid solution is $2$. Its osmotic pressure at $T$ Kelvin temperature is ............. $RT$.

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