Identify the correct statements :
$(A)$ The molality of $2.5 \text{ g}$ of ethanoic acid (Molar mass : $60 \text{ g mol}^{-1}$) in $75 \text{ g}$ of benzene solution is $0.556 \text{ m}$.
$(B)$ The molarity of a solution containing $5 \text{ g}$ of NaOH (molar mass : $40 \text{ g mol}^{-1}$) in $450 \text{ mL}$ of solution is $0.278 \text{ M}$ at $298 \text{ K}$.
$(C)$ Aquatic species are more comfortable in cold water.
$(D)$ The solubility of gas increases with decrease in pressure.
$(E)$ For a binary mixture of $A$ and $B$, the number of moles of $A$ and $B$ are $n_{A}$ and $n_{B}$ respectively. The mole fraction of $B$ will be $x_{B} = n_{A} / (n_{A} + n_{B})$.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  • A
    $(1)$ $A$, $B$ and $C$ only
  • B
    $(2)$ $A$, $D$ and $E$ only
  • C
    $(3)$ $A$ and $B$ only
  • D
    $(4)$ $A$ and $C$ only

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Select the correct statement.

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The $pH$ of a $0.1 \ M$ monobasic acid solution is $2$. Its osmotic pressure at $T$ Kelvin temperature is ............. $RT$.

An aqueous solution of a solute $AB$ has a normal boiling point of $101.08\,^{\circ}C$ and a normal freezing point of $-1.80\,^{\circ}C$. Hence,$AB$:
Given: $AB$ is $100\%$ ionised at the boiling point of the solution,$(K_b / K_f)_{\text{water}} = 0.3$.

Two elements $A$ and $B$ form compounds having formula $AB_{2}$ and $AB_{4}$. When dissolved in $20 \ g$ of benzene $(C_{6}H_{6})$,$1 \ g$ of $AB_{2}$ lowers the freezing point by $2.3 \ K$ whereas $1.0 \ g$ of $AB_{4}$ lowers it by $1.3 \ K$. The molar depression constant for benzene is $5.1 \ K \ kg \ mol^{-1}$. Calculate atomic masses of $A$ and $B$.

Assertion : If one component of a solution obeys Raoult's law over a certain range of composition,the other component will not obey Henry's law in that range.
Reason : Raoult's law is a special case of Henry's law.

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