| $m-RNA$ | $t-RNA$ |
|---|---|
| $(1)$ It carries the genetic information for protein synthesis from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. | $(1)$ It binds to specific amino acids and transports them to the ribosome surface. |
| $(2)$ Numerous $m-RNA$ units are active in the cell at different times based on gene expression. | $(2)$ There are $61$ types of $t-RNA$ possible for transporting $20$ types of amino acids (corresponding to $61$ codons). |
| $(3)$ $m-RNA$ undergoes degradation after completing its function. | $(3)$ $t-RNA$ molecules are generally stable and do not undergo degradation easily. |
| $(4)$ The sequence of nucleotides in $m-RNA$ determines the sequence and position of amino acids in the protein structure. | $(4)$ Each $t-RNA$ carries a specific type of amino acid unit. |
Explore More
| Column $I$ | Column $II$ |
| $1$. Ligase | $a$. Peptide bond formation |
| $2$. Ribozyme | $b$. Hydrolysis of lactose |
| $3$. Permease | $c$. Joining of Okazaki fragments |
| $4$. $\beta$-galactosidase | $d$. Increases permeability |
| Column $X$ | Column $Y$ |
| $(1)$ $DNA$ | $(P)$ Most abundant |
| $(2)$ $m-RNA$ | $(Q)$ Various types based on anticodons |
| $(3)$ $t-RNA$ | $(R)$ Carries information as genetic code |
| $(4)$ $r-RNA$ | $(S)$ $A$ specific part acts as a template |
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