$600 \, gm$ of sugar solution contains $40 \%$ sugar. How much sugar should be added to make the concentration $50 \%$ in the solution? (in $gm$)

$A$ person travels $285 \text{ km}$ in $6 \text{ hours}$ in two stages. In the first part of the journey,he travels by bus at a speed of $40 \text{ km/h}$. In the second part of the journey,he travels by train at a speed of $55 \text{ km/h}$. How much distance did he travel by train? (in $\text{km}$)

In what ratio must a person mix three kinds of wheat costing $Rs. 1.20$,$Rs. 1.44$ and $Rs. 1.74$ per $kg$ so that the mixture may be worth $Rs. 1.41$ per $kg$?

Milk and water are mixed in vessel $A$ in the ratio of $5:2$ and in vessel $B$ in the ratio of $8:5$. In what ratio should quantities be taken from the two vessels so as to form a mixture in which milk and water will be in the ratio of $9:4$?

In a zoo,there are rabbits and pigeons. If the heads are counted,there are $200$ and if legs are counted,there are $580$. How many pigeons are there?

$A$ $20\, \text{litre}$ mixture of milk and water contains milk and water in the ratio $3:2$. $10\, \text{litres}$ of the mixture is removed and replaced with pure milk,and the operation is repeated once more. At the end of the two removals and replacements,what is the ratio of milk and water in the resultant mixture?