$300$ $gm$ of sugar solution contains $40 \%$ sugar. How much sugar (in $gm$) should be added to make the concentration $50 \%$ in the solution?

Pencils at $Rs. 4.20$ per dozen are mixed with pencils at $Rs. 5.40$ per dozen in the ratio $3:5$. Find the price per dozen of the mixture (in $Rs.$).

$A$ dishonest trader professes to sell his article at cost price but he uses $900 \, g$ weight instead of $1 \, kg$. What is the percentage gain of the trader in this trade?

$A$ bottle full of whisky contains $50 \%$ alcohol. $A$ part of this whisky is replaced by another containing $18 \%$ alcohol and the percentage of alcohol was found to be $26 \%$. The quantity of whisky replaced is

$A$ mixture of a certain quantity of milk with $16$ litres of water is worth $90$ $P$ per litre. If pure milk is worth $Rs. 1.08$ per litre,how much milk is there in the mixture? (in Litres)

In the first alloy,zinc and copper are in the ratio $1:2.$ In the second alloy,the same elements are in the ratio $2:3.$ If these two alloys are mixed to form a new alloy in which the two elements are in the ratio $5:8,$ the ratio of these two alloys in the new alloy is