(C) In a pond ecosystem,the food chain typically starts with phytoplankton,which act as producers ($1^{st}$ trophic level).Zooplankton feed on phytopl

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(C) In a pond ecosystem,the food chain typically starts with phytoplankton,which act as producers ($1^{st}$ trophic level).Zooplankton feed on phytoplankton,making them the primary consumers ($2^{nd}$ trophic level).Therefore,zooplankton are classified as primary consumers.