$ABCD$ is a quadrilateral in which $AB \parallel DC$ and $AD = BC$. Prove that $\angle A = \angle B$ and $\angle C = \angle D$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Given: $A$ quadrilateral $ABCD$ in which $AB \parallel CD$ and $AD = BC$.
To prove: $\angle A = \angle B$ and $\angle C = \angle D$.
Construction: Draw $DP \perp AB$ and $CQ \perp AB$.
Proof: In $\triangle APD$ and $\triangle BQC$,we have:
$\angle 1 = \angle 2 = 90^{\circ}$ (By construction)
$AD = BC$ (Given)
$DP = CQ$ (Distance between parallel lines is constant)
By $RHS$ criterion of congruence,we have:
$\triangle APD \cong \triangle BQC$ (By $CPCT$)
$\therefore \angle A = \angle B$
Now,since $DC \parallel AB$:
$\angle A + \angle D = 180^{\circ}$ (Sum of consecutive interior angles is $180^{\circ}$)
$\angle B + \angle C = 180^{\circ}$ (Sum of consecutive interior angles is $180^{\circ}$)
Since $\angle A = \angle B$,we have:
$180^{\circ} - \angle A = 180^{\circ} - \angle B$
$\Rightarrow \angle D = \angle C$
Hence,proved.

Explore More

Similar Questions

In $\Delta PQR$,$PM$ is a median and $N$ is the midpoint of $PM$. If $\text{ar}(PQN) = 36 \text{ cm}^2$,then $\text{ar}(PQR) = \dots \text{ cm}^2$.

$E$ and $F$ are points on diagonal $AC$ of a parallelogram $ABCD$ such that $AE = CF$. Show that $BFDE$ is a parallelogram.

Difficult
View Solution

Angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio $3:4:4:7$. Find all the angles of the quadrilateral.

$ABCD$ is a rectangle. If $AB = 12 \, cm$ and $BC = 7 \, cm$,then find the area of $ABCD$ in $cm^2$.

$(1)$ $A$ quadrilateral in which only one pair of opposite sides are parallel is a $\ldots \ldots \ldots$.
$(2)$ The diagonals of a rectangle are $\ldots \ldots \ldots$.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo