$A$: Tropics have more biodiversity.
$R$: Climate of tropical region is more seasonal.

Choose the incorrect pair for the Amazonian rain forest.

Choose the correct matching for the Amazon rainforest biodiversity data: $a$-mammals,$b$-$1300$ species,$c$-$3000$ species,$d$-$427$ species,$e$-birds,$f$-fishes.

Initially $A$ biodiversity hot spots were identified but subsequently nine more have been added to the list,bringing the total number of biodiversity hot spots in the world to $B$. These hot spots are the regions of accelerated habitat loss. Three of these hot spots—Western Ghats and Sri Lanka,Indo-Burma,and Himalaya—cover our country's exceptionally high biodiversity regions. Although all the biodiversity hot spots put together cover less than $C$ $\%$ of the earth's land area,the number of species they collectively harbour is extremely high,and the strict protection of these hot spots could reduce the ongoing mass extinctions by almost $D$ $\%$. $A, B, C$ and $D$ in the paragraph refer to:

Statement $A$: As moving from equator to polar region,species diversity decreases.
Statement $R$: Amazon rain forest of South America has less biodiversity.

Bio-prospecting is exploring molecular,genetic and species level diversity for products of: