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(B) $DNA$ polymorphism refers to the variation at the genetic level where multiple alleles exist at a specific locus in a population. $1$. In $DNA$ fi

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Both genetic mapping and $DNA$ fingerprinting

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(B) $DNA$ polymorphism refers to the variation at the genetic level where multiple alleles exist at a specific locus in a population. $1$. In $DNA$ fingerprinting,these variations (specifically Variable Number Tandem Repeats or $VNTRs$) are used to identify individuals because the pattern of these repeats is unique to every person. $2$. In genetic mapping,polymorphism is used to identify the location of genes on chromosomes and to study the inheritance of traits. Therefore,$DNA$ polymorphism is fundamental to both $DNA$ fingerprinting and genetic mapping.

$DNA$ polymorphism forms the basis of:

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