Which process takes place in a bioreactor?

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(B) bioreactor is a vessel in which raw materials are biologically converted into specific products by microbes,plant and animal cells,or their enzyme

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Upstream processing

Vedclass · Answer

(B) bioreactor is a vessel in which raw materials are biologically converted into specific products by microbes,plant and animal cells,or their enzymes. In the context of biotechnology,the process of preparing the culture medium and inoculating it with the desired organism is known as upstream processing. The bioreactor provides the optimal conditions (temperature,pH,substrate,salts,vitamins,oxygen) for the growth of the organism and the production of the desired product. Therefore,the main production phase,which involves the growth of the organism and the synthesis of the product,occurs within the bioreactor,which is a part of the upstream processing. Downstream processing refers to the separation and purification of the product after it has been synthesized in the bioreactor.

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