How does energy flow in an ecosystem?

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(B) In an ecosystem, energy flow is always $Unidirectional$. $1$. Energy enters the ecosystem from the sun in the form of solar radiation. $2$. Produc

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Unidirectional

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(B) In an ecosystem, energy flow is always $Unidirectional$. $1$. Energy enters the ecosystem from the sun in the form of solar radiation. $2$. Producers (plants) convert this solar energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis. $3$. This energy is then transferred to consumers (herbivores, carnivores, etc.) through food chains. $4$. At each trophic level, a significant portion of energy is lost as heat, according to the $10\%$ law of energy transfer. $5$. Because energy cannot be recycled back to the sun or to previous trophic levels, the flow is strictly one-way or unidirectional.

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