$A$ production unit makes a special type of metal chip by combining copper and brass. The standard weight of the chip must be at least $5 \text{ gms}$. The basic ingredients,i.e.,copper and brass,cost $₹8$ and $₹5$ per $\text{gm}$ respectively. Durability considerations dictate that the metal chip must not contain more than $4 \text{ gms}$ of brass and should contain a minimum of $2 \text{ gms}$ of copper. Then,the minimum cost of the metal chip satisfying the above conditions is:

$A$ farmer mixes two brands $P$ and $Q$ of cattle feed. Brand $P$,costing $Rs. 250$ per bag,contains $3$ units of nutritional element $A$,$2.5$ units of element $B$ and $2$ units of element $C$. Brand $Q$ costing $Rs. 200$ per bag contains $1.5$ units of nutritional element $A$,$11.25$ units of element $B$,and $3$ units of element $C$. The minimum requirements of nutrients $A$,$B$ and $C$ are $18$ units,$45$ units and $24$ units respectively. Determine the number of bags of each brand which should be mixed in order to produce a mixture having a minimum cost per bag? What is the minimum cost of the mixture per bag?

An airplane can carry a maximum of $250$ passengers. $A$ profit of $Rs \ 1500$ is made on each executive class ticket and a profit of $Rs \ 900$ is made on each economy class ticket. The airline reserves at least $30$ seats for executive class. However, at least $4$ times as many passengers prefer to travel by economy class than by executive class. Let $x_1$ be the number of passengers in executive class and $x_2$ be the number of passengers in economy class. Formulate the Linear Programming Problem $(LPP)$ to maximize the profit for the airline.

$A$ fruit grower can use two types of fertilizer in his garden,brand $P$ and brand $Q$. The amounts (in $kg$) of nitrogen,phosphoric acid,potash,and chlorine in a bag of each brand are given in the table. Tests indicate that the garden needs at least $240 \, kg$ of phosphoric acid,at least $270 \, kg$ of potash,and at most $310 \, kg$ of chlorine.
If the grower wants to maximize the amount of nitrogen added to the garden,how many bags of each brand should be added? What is the maximum amount of nitrogen added?

	Brand $P$ ($kg$ per bag)	Brand $Q$ ($kg$ per bag)
Nitrogen	$3$	$3.5$
Phosphoric acid	$1$	$2$
Potash	$3$	$1.5$
Chlorine	$1.5$	$2$

The maximum value of $z = 9x + 13y$ subject to the constraints $2x + 3y \leq 18$,$2x + y \leq 10$,$x \geq 0$,$y \geq 0$ is:

$A$ wholesale dealer wants to start a business with $Rs. 2,40,000$. The cost price of a quintal of wheat is $Rs. 2000$ and the cost price of a quintal of rice is $Rs. 3000$. He has space capacity for $200$ quintals of grain. The profit from the sale of one quintal of wheat is $Rs. 125$ and that from one quintal of rice is $Rs. 200$. If he has $x$ quintals of rice and $y$ quintals of wheat,then the objective function for the maximum profit is $....$