$A$ biconvex lens $(R_1 = R_2 = 30 \ cm)$ has a focal length equal to the focal length of a concave mirror. What is the radius of curvature of the concave mirror (in $cm$)? (Refractive index of the material of the lens $\mu = 1.6$)

$A$ concave mirror is placed at the bottom of an empty tank with its face upwards and axis vertical. When sunlight falls normally on the mirror,it is focused at a distance of $32 \, cm$ from the mirror. If the tank is filled with water $\left( \mu = \frac{4}{3} \right)$ up to a height of $20 \, cm$,then the sunlight will now be focused at:

$A$ movie projector forms an image $3.5 \ m$ long of an object $35 \ mm$ long. Supposing there is negligible absorption of light by the aperture,what is the ratio of the illuminance on the slide to the illuminance on the screen?

$A$ bulb of $100 \text{ W}$ is hanging at a height of $1 \text{ m}$ above the centre of a circular table of diameter $4 \text{ m}$. If the intensity at a point on its rim is $I_0$,then the intensity at the centre of the table will be:

What is an image? Explain its types.

Correct exposure for a photographic print is $10 \, s$ at a distance of $1 \, m$ from a point source of $20 \, cd$. For an equal fogging of the print placed at a distance of $2 \, m$ from a $16 \, cd$ source,the necessary time for exposure is.......$s$.